��Ƶ

Skip to main content

��Ƶ
News
Rankings
Jobs
Students
Events
Resources
Solutions

��Ƶ
Latest
Opinion
In-depth
Leadership
Digital editions
Newsletters

Resources for
academics and university staff

��Ƶ
Key topics in HE
Spotlight guides
Collective insight
Podcasts
University partners
Green skills
About
Newsletter sign up

��Ƶ
Find a job
Jobs alerts
Careers advice

��Ƶ
Upcoming events
Partner with us
Awards

��Ƶ
World University Rankings 2025
Rankings by subject
Impact Rankings
Reputation Rankings
Interdisciplinary Science Rankings
Arab Rankings
Asia Rankings
China Subject Ratings
Japan University Rankings
Sub-Saharan Africa University Rankings
News
About THE rankings

Everything you need for each step
of your study abroad journey

��Ƶ
Best universities
Business education
Events/ festivals
Certifications
Counsellor resources

��Ƶ
Data and insights
Consultancy
Hiring solutions
Branding
Institutional subscriptions
Student recruitment
Campus+

Register
Login
Subscribe

<��Ƶ class="pane-title"> UK R&D spending

UK R&D spending

FAQs
Contact us
About us
Terms & conditions
Privacy
Cookie policy
Accessibility statement
THE Connect
Media Centre
Modern slavery statement

English
Simplified Chinese (��)

Copyright © 2025 ��Ƶ

Subscribe to Times Higher Education

As the voice of global higher education, THE is an invaluable daily resource. Subscribe today to receive unlimited news and analyses, commentary from the sharpest minds in international academia, our influential university rankings analysis and the latest insights from our World Summit series.