The University and College Union (UCU) has called on prime minister Sir Keir Starmer and chancellor Rachel Reeves to raise taxes on big business in order to fund the UK¡¯s struggling university system.

As the Labour Party conference got underway in Liverpool, UCU has released analysis indicating that an increase in corporation tax from 25 per cent to 29.3 per cent would bring in ?17 billion annually, which could be used to replace the ?11 billion students in England currently pay in tuition fees each year while providing extra funding for the sector. Ms Reeves is expected to deliver her first budget as chancellor on 30?October.

Recent Universities UK (UUK) proposals, according to the BBC, call for increased tuition fees and greater government funding, reportedly stating, ¡°If investment in teaching students had kept up with inflation, funding per student would be in the region of ?12,000-?13,000.¡±

Speaking at the UUK conference earlier this month, Shitij Kapur, the vice-chancellor of King¡¯s College London, said funding per student would need to?rise?to?between ?12,000 and ?13,000?for universities to return to 2015-16 levels of stability, later telling?Times Higher Education?that he was?¡°certainly not¡±?calling for tuition fees to cover this increase.

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¡°More and more of the burden is falling on graduates, and the UK is increasingly an outlier within the OECD on this,¡± a UUK spokesperson said after the conference. ¡°We believe it is time for a rebalancing of responsibility for funding to recognise that.¡±

Should Labour increase tuition fees to cover up to ?13,000 per student, UCU said on Sunday, each student cohort would take on ?5.1 billion in debt, while six out of 10 would never pay off their loans.

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¡°Labour must use the autumn budget to increase public funding for universities and secure their long-term future,¡± UCU general secretary Jo Grady said. ¡°Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves should realise there will be no decade of national renewal if the decline of our great universities goes unchecked. After the state the Tories left us in, there is a material risk of a university going under unless the government acts.

¡°Graduates already face up to 40 years of repayments and staggeringly high effective marginal tax rates. Rocketing fees would mean?100,000 more per cohort would never pay their debt off. The tuition fee model has become unworkable; it leads to yearly cycles of job cuts, hurting staff and damaging student provision, and, by accelerating the decline of our universities, it ultimately harms us all.

¡°Education is a public good that enriches communities and strengthens society. It should be publicly funded,¡± Ms Grady said. ¡°Big business reaps private profits from the graduates it employs, which is why we are calling for an increase in corporation tax of 4.3 percentage points.¡±

emily.dixon@timeshighereducation.com