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Grant winners ¨C 25 May 2017

<ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ class="standfirst">This week¡¯s round-up of academics awarded research council funding
May 25, 2017
Grant winners tab on folder
<ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ>Natural Environment Research Council

Flood-PREPARED: predicting rainfall events by physical analytics of real-time data


Space weather impact on ground-based systems


Impacts of Criegee intermediate decomposition and reaction with water determined by direct measurements in ozonolysis reactions


<ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ>Science and Technology Facilities Council

Development on nano-imprint lithography stamps using DRIE PVD tungsten films


  • Award winner: Judith Helen Croston
  • Institution: Open University
  • Value: ?100,583

Jet energy injection in galaxy groups and clusters ¨C transfer of CG funding

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Particles, fields and extended objects


<ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ>Economic and Social Research Council

Research grants

Conceptions of violence, friendship and legal consciousness among young people in the context of joint enterprise


Discourses of voluntary action at two ¡°transformational¡± moments of the welfare state, the 1940s and 2010s

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Who experiences or witnesses ASB and in what context?


In detail

Award winner: Alison Grant
Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Value:
?1,704,750

Infection prevention and control for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa in the era of decentralised care: a whole systems approach

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a significant threat to global public health, and is estimated to account for one in four worldwide deaths attributable to antimicrobial resistance. In South Africa, DR-TB transmission within clinics is well documented. More clarity is needed on the extent to which exposure in clinics, compared with other community settings, drives ongoing transmission of DR-TB, so that resources to address the problem can be organised.

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Guidelines for clinics concerning infection prevention and control (IPC) measures to reduce DR-TB transmission are readily accessible, and while there is wide evidence that recommended measures are not put into practice, it is not known why. A comprehensive approach to understanding barriers to implementation is required to design effective IPC interventions for DR-TB. Failure of IPC measures for DR-TB is often attributed to healthcare workers¡¯ non-adherence to guidelines.

The team will examine how a health system supports IPC measures, as a whole. They will explore biological, environmental, infrastructural and social dynamics of DR-TB transmission in clinics in two provinces in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape), with the aim of providing evidence for effective ways to improve IPC for DR-TB.

John Elmes

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